A new role for RINT-1 in SNARE complex assembly at the trans-Golgi network in coordination with the COG complex

Mol Biol Cell. 2013 Sep;24(18):2907-17. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E13-01-0014. Epub 2013 Jul 24.

Abstract

Docking and fusion of transport vesicles/carriers with the target membrane involve a tethering factor-mediated initial contact followed by soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-catalyzed membrane fusion. The multisubunit tethering CATCHR family complexes (Dsl1, COG, exocyst, and GARP complexes) share very low sequence homology among subunits despite likely evolving from a common ancestor and participate in fundamentally different membrane trafficking pathways. Yeast Tip20, as a subunit of the Dsl1 complex, has been implicated in retrograde transport from the Golgi apparatus to the endoplasmic reticulum. Our previous study showed that RINT-1, the mammalian counterpart of yeast Tip20, mediates the association of ZW10 (mammalian Dsl1) with endoplasmic reticulum-localized SNARE proteins. In the present study, we show that RINT-1 is also required for endosome-to-trans-Golgi network trafficking. RINT-1 uncomplexed with ZW10 interacts with the COG complex, another member of the CATCHR family complex, and regulates SNARE complex assembly at the trans-Golgi network. This additional role for RINT-1 may in part reflect adaptation to the demand for more diverse transport routes from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network in mammals compared with those in a unicellular organism, yeast. The present findings highlight a new role of RINT-1 in coordination with the COG complex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cholera Toxin / metabolism
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Models, Biological
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein Transport
  • SNARE Proteins / metabolism*
  • Syntaxin 16 / metabolism
  • trans-Golgi Network / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • RINT1 protein, human
  • SNARE Proteins
  • Syntaxin 16
  • ZW10 protein, human
  • Cholera Toxin