Initial outcomes following intravitreal ocriplasmin for treatment of symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2013 Jul-Aug;44(4):334-43. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20130715-05.

Abstract

Background and objective: When delivered via a single intravitreal injection, ocriplasmin can effect proteolytic resolution of symptomatic vitreomacular adhesion (VMA). The authors describe their initial clinical experience with ocriplasmin at a large academic center.

Patients and methods: Retrospective review of all patients with symptomatic VMA treated with ocriplasmin from January 2013 through May 2013 at a single center.

Results: Nineteen patients with symptomatic VMA received intravitreal ocriplasmin. Eight patients (42%) exhibited resolution of VMA. Macular holes in three of six patients (50%) closed after injection. A higher proportion of VMA resolution was observed in patients with the following baseline characteristics: age less than 65 years, focal adhesions less than or equal to 1,500 μm, presence of macular hole, phakic status, and absence of epiretinal membrane.

Conclusion: Initial clinical outcomes using ocriplasmin in this study are consistent with those reported in the phase 3 clinical trials. Improved clinical results can be achieved with careful case selection based on specific baseline characteristics.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Fibrinolysin / administration & dosage*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Macular Degeneration / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Peptide Fragments / administration & dosage*
  • Retinal Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Retinal Perforations / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Peptide Fragments
  • microplasmin
  • Fibrinolysin