Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning, Washington, USA, 2011

Emerg Infect Dis. 2013 Aug;19(8):1314-6. doi: 10.3201/eid1908.121824.

Abstract

Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning is a gastrointestinal illness caused by consumption of bivalves contaminated with dinophysistoxins. We report an illness cluster in the United States in which toxins were confirmed in shellfish from a commercial harvest area, leading to product recall. Ongoing surveillance is needed to prevent similar illness outbreaks.

Keywords: DSP; Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning; Dinophysis spp.; United States; Washington; dinophysistoxins; enteric infections; marine biotoxins; shellfish; toxins.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aquaculture
  • Child, Preschool
  • Harmful Algal Bloom
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Mytilus / chemistry*
  • Okadaic Acid / chemistry
  • Okadaic Acid / poisoning*
  • Pyrans / chemistry
  • Pyrans / poisoning
  • Shellfish Poisoning / etiology*
  • Washington

Substances

  • Pyrans
  • Okadaic Acid
  • dinophysistoxin 1
  • dinophysistoxin 2