Pediatric uveitis: new and future treatments

Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep;24(5):453-62. doi: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283641ede.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Pediatric uveitis is relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5-10% of all patients with uveitis. However, owing to high prevalence of complications and devastating outcomes, its lifetime burden can be significant.

Recent findings: Immunomodulatory therapy has been associated with better outcomes in noninfectious pediatric uveitis. However, effective treatments are limited by medication-related complications, including multiorgan toxicities and systemic side effects.

Summary: We review the current therapies available to treat pediatric uveitis, discuss novel and future therapies, and provide clinical recommendations utilizing these new agents. The consideration for treatment regimens in noninfectious pediatric uveitis is multifactorial. Understanding past, present, and future technology will aid in treatment of a complex and refractory disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Biological Therapy*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Infant
  • Uveitis / etiology
  • Uveitis / therapy*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents