Reduction process of dislocation and standby leakage current for embedded flash memory using nano-scale integration

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2013 Jun;13(6):4291-6. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2013.7172.

Abstract

We determined that the use of densification, sacrificial oxidation, gate oxidation and source/drain implantation has the capability to reduce the dislocation. A dislocation-free process is proposed, and its mechanism presented in embedded flash memory. The dislocation decreased when n-type ions were implanted at a low energy level for source and drain. A dry oxidation process using only oxygen without hydrogen and oxidation for logic gates led to the formation of a sacrificial oxide on the rapid thermal oxidation (RTP) methods without densification after gap-filling as reducing dislocation processes. These methods dramatically reduced the standby leakage current.