Enhanced stability of CaO and/or La2O3 promoted Pd/Al2O3 egg-shell catalysts in partial oxidation of methane to syngas

Molecules. 2013 Jul 15;18(7):8289-97. doi: 10.3390/molecules18078289.

Abstract

An egg-shell Pd/Al2O3 catalyst showed higher activity than a regular Pd/Al2O3 catalyst in the partial oxidation of methane to syngas, but a common problem of this reaction is the catalyst deactivation on stream. We attempted to modify the egg-shell catalyst via impregnation with some metal oxide additives. Although the addition of MgO did not show any beneficial effect, the addition of CaO and/or La2O3 significantly improved the stability due to the suppression of carbon deposition and phase transformation of the Al2O3 support. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2 adsorption-desorption, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Calcium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Egg Shell / chemistry*
  • Lanthanum / chemistry*
  • Lead / chemistry
  • Magnesium Oxide / chemistry
  • Methane / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Calcium Compounds
  • Oxides
  • Lead
  • Magnesium Oxide
  • lanthanum oxide
  • Lanthanum
  • lime
  • Aluminum Oxide
  • Methane