Cell uptake enhancement of folate targeted polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles

J Biomed Nanotechnol. 2013 Jun;9(6):949-64. doi: 10.1166/jbn.2013.1606.

Abstract

Dual targeted drug delivery systems represent a potential platform for developing efficient vector to tumor sites. In this study we evaluated a folate- and magnetic-targeted nanocarriers based on 10 nm iron oxide nanodomais coated with the properly synthesized and characterized folic acid (FA)-functionalized amphiphilic copolymer PHEA-PLA-PEG-FA. FA was chemically conjugated to one end of diamino-polyethylene glycol of 2000 Da, in order to ensure its exposition on the polymer coated magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs-FA). The prepared nanoparticles have been exhaustively characterized by different methods, including DLS, SEM, FT-IR and magnetic measurements. Magnetic nanoparticles showed dimension of about 37 nm with a narrow size distribution and a characteristic superparamagnetic behaviour. The lack of cytotoxicity of MNPs-FA and MNPs was assessed both on MCF7 cells, used as a model tumor cell line, and on 16HBE, used as normal human cell model, by evaluating cell viability using MTS assay, while the preferential internalization of MNPs-FA into tumor cells rather that into normal cells was confirmed by the quantization of internalized iron oxide. Uptake studies were also performed in the presence of a permanent magnet in order to verify the synergistic effect of magnetic field in enhancing the internalization of magnetic nanoparticles. Finally, real-time confocal microscopy experiments were carried out to further confirmed that FA ligand enhances the MNPs-FA accumulation into cancer cell cytoplasm.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemical synthesis
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / pharmacokinetics
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / therapeutic use
  • Folic Acid / chemistry
  • Folic Acid / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / administration & dosage*
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Materials Testing
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / metabolism*
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / pathology
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Magnetite Nanoparticles
  • Polymers
  • Folic Acid