Cascading cis-cleavage on transcript from trans-acting siRNA-producing locus 3

Int J Mol Sci. 2013 Jul 12;14(7):14689-99. doi: 10.3390/ijms140714689.

Abstract

The production of small RNAs (sRNAs) from phased positions set by microRNA-directed cleavage of trans-acting-siRNA-producing locus (TAS) transcript has been characterized extensively; however, the production of sRNAs from non-phased positions remains unknown. We report three cis-cleavages that occurred in TAS3 transcripts in Vitis vinifera, by combining high-throughput sRNA deep sequencing information with evolutional conservation and genome-wide RNA degradome analysis. The three cis-cleavages can be deciphered to generate an orderly cleavage cascade, and can also produce distinct phasing patterns. Each of the patterns, either upstream or downstream of the cis-cleaved position, had a set of sRNAs arranged in 21-nucleotide increments. Part of the cascading cis-cleavages was also conserved in Arabidopsis thaliana. Our results will enhance the understanding of the production of sRNAs from non-phased positions that are not set by microRNA-directed cleavage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Cleavage
  • Genetic Loci
  • Genome, Plant
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism*
  • Vitis / genetics
  • Vitis / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Small Interfering