Adverse events during the titration phase of interferon-beta in remitting-relapsing multiple sclerosis are not predicted by body mass index nor by pharmacodynamic biomarkers

BMC Neurol. 2013 Jul 11:13:82. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-13-82.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to correlate body mass index or biomarkers with the frequency of common adverse events (AEs) with subcutaneous IFN β-1a during treatment titration in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis previously naïve to IFN β.

Methods: Eighty-four patients (66.3% females) were followed up during 8 weeks, 25.3% were overweight and 14.5% were obese.

Results: Biomarkers steadily increased during all study period by 45.3% for β2-microglobulin, 262.8% for olygoadenylate synthetase-1, and 92.8% for neopterin. Overall AE reporting did not vary with the dose or treatment duration.

Conclusions: BMI was not predictive of increased risk for AEs. Biomarkers did not discriminate on the frequency of any AE either.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase / metabolism
  • Body Mass Index*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Factors / adverse effects*
  • Interferon-beta / adverse effects*
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive / drug therapy*
  • Neopterin / metabolism
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunologic Factors
  • beta 2-Microglobulin
  • Neopterin
  • Interferon-beta
  • OAS1 protein, human
  • 2',5'-Oligoadenylate Synthetase