Coupling light into a slow-light photonic-crystal waveguide from a free-space normally-incident beam

Opt Express. 2013 Jul 1;21(13):15144-54. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.015144.

Abstract

We present a coupler design allowing normally-incident light coupling from free-space into a monomode photonic crystal waveguide operating in the slow-light regime. Numerical three-dimensional calculations show that extraction efficiencies as high as 80% can be achieved for very large group indices up to 100. We demonstrate experimentally the device feasibility by coupling and extracting light from a photonic crystal waveguide over a large group-index range (from 10 to 60). The measurements are in good agreement with theoretical predictions. We also study numerically the impact of various geometrical parameters on the coupler performances.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't