In vitro studies investigating the dentin tubule-occlusion properties of an experimental anhydrous stannous fluoride dentifrice

Am J Dent. 2013 Mar:26 Spec No A:10A-14A.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate in vitro the ability for an experimental anhydrous 0.454% w/w stannous fluoride dentifrice to occlude dentin tubules.

Methods: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to assess tubule occlusion and the resistance of the occlusion to dietary acid in a 4-day model, where bovine dentin was treated with product twice daily with acid challenges administered on Days 3 and 4. The reduction in hydraulic conductance of the dentin following treatment was also measured.

Results: The experimental stannous fluoride dentifrice was effective at reducing the hydraulic conductance of dentin by occluding tubules. The occlusion was resistant to challenge with grapefruit juice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetic Acid / adverse effects
  • Animals
  • Cariostatic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cattle
  • Dentin / drug effects*
  • Dentin / ultrastructure
  • Dentin Sensitivity / chemically induced
  • Dentin Sensitivity / prevention & control
  • Dentinal Fluid
  • Drug Carriers
  • Fluorides / pharmacology
  • Glycerol
  • Humans
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Phosphates / pharmacology
  • Tin Fluorides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Cariostatic Agents
  • Crest Pro-Health Dentifrice
  • Drug Carriers
  • Phosphates
  • Tin Fluorides
  • fluorophosphate
  • Glycerol
  • Acetic Acid
  • Fluorides