Lipase entrapment in PVA/Chitosan biodegradable film for reactor coatings

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2013 Apr 1;33(3):1696-701. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.12.082. Epub 2012 Dec 31.

Abstract

This study reports the development and characterization of novel biodegradable film, based on chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol containing lipase entrapped. The films showed a thickness of 70.4 and 79 μm to PVA/Chitosan and PVA/Chitosan/Lipase, respectively. The entrapment of lipase in PVA/Chitosan film resulted in increasing of 69.4% tensile strength (TS), and 52.4% of elongation. SEM images showed the formation of a continuous film, without pores or cracks. The lipase entrapment efficiency was estimated in 92% and the films were repeatedly used for 25 hydrolytic cycles, maintaining 62% of initial activity. The PVA/Chitosan/Lipase film was used for olive oil hydrolysis of high performance. These results indicate that PVA/Chitosan/Lipase is a promising material for biotechnology applications such as triacylglycerol hydrolysis and biodiesel production.

Keywords: Bioreactor; Immobilization; Olive oil hydrolysis; Repeated use; Stability.

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors*
  • Chitosan / chemistry
  • Chitosan / pharmacology*
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / pharmacology*
  • Enzymes, Immobilized / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Mannitol / pharmacology
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / chemistry
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / pharmacology*
  • Recycling
  • Solubility
  • Tensile Strength / drug effects
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Enzymes, Immobilized
  • Water
  • Mannitol
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol
  • Chitosan
  • Lipase