Recombinant secreted antigens from Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae delivered as a cocktail vaccine enhance the immune response of mice

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013 Sep;20(9):1370-6. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00140-13. Epub 2013 Jun 26.

Abstract

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the etiological agent of porcine enzootic pneumonia (EP), which is a respiratory disease responsible for huge economic losses in the pig industry worldwide. The commercially available vaccines provide only partial protection and are expensive. Thus, the development of alternatives for the prophylaxis of EP is critical for improving pig health. The use of multiple antigens in the same immunization may represent a promising alternative. In the present study, seven secreted proteins of M. hyopneumoniae were cloned, expressed in Escherichia coli, and evaluated for antigenicity using serum from naturally and experimentally infected pigs. In addition, the immunogenicity of the seven recombinant proteins delivered individually or in protein cocktail vaccines was evaluated in mice. In Western blot assays and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, most of the recombinant proteins evaluated were recognized by convalescent-phase serum from the animals, indicating that they are expressed during the infectious process. The recombinant proteins were also immunogenic, and most induced a mixed IgG1/IgG2a humoral immune response. The use of these proteins in a cocktail vaccine formulation enhanced the immune response compared to their use as antigens delivered individually, providing evidence of the efficacy of the multiple-antigen administration strategy for the induction of an immune response against M. hyopneumoniae.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
  • Antigens, Bacterial / genetics
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology*
  • Bacterial Vaccines / administration & dosage*
  • Bacterial Vaccines / genetics
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Mice
  • Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae / genetics
  • Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae / immunology*
  • Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal / immunology
  • Pneumonia of Swine, Mycoplasmal / prevention & control
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Swine
  • Vaccination / methods*
  • Vaccines, Combined / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Combined / genetics
  • Vaccines, Combined / immunology
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / genetics
  • Vaccines, Synthetic / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Vaccines, Combined
  • Vaccines, Synthetic