Gyroscopic destabilisation in polyatomic molecules: rotational structure of the low-frequency bending vibrational states ν(23) and ν(11) of dimethylsulfoxide

J Chem Phys. 2013 Jun 21;138(23):234302. doi: 10.1063/1.4809738.

Abstract

We give details of the spectroscopic observation of the gyroscopic destabilisation in the ν23 vibrational state of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) announced by Cuisset, Pirali, and Sadovskií [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 094101 (2012)]. Following the first successful high-resolution spectroscopic study of the rotational structure of the "perpendicular" band of DMSO at 324 cm(-1) associated with the ν23 bending vibrational mode, the rare subsystem of ν23 rotational levels consisting of a series of fourfold quasidegenerate levels (4-clusters) was identified. Our complete analysis of the underlying rotational dynamics uncovered a bifurcation leading to the gyroscopic destabilisation of one of the two stable principal axes of inertia, a phenomenon known previously only in a few triatomic molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Vibration

Substances

  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide