Neuroprotective effect of quercetin in ectoenzymes and acetylcholinesterase activities in cerebral cortex synaptosomes of cadmium-exposed rats

Mol Cell Biochem. 2013 Sep;381(1-2):1-8. doi: 10.1007/s11010-013-1659-x.

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of quercetin on nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase (NTP-Dase), 50-nucleotidase, adenosine deaminase (ADA), and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activities in synaptosomes from cerebral cortex of adult rats exposed to cadmium (Cd). Rats were exposed to Cd (2.5 mg/Kg) and quercetin (5, 25 or 50 mg/Kg) by gavage for 45 days. Rats were randomly divided into eight groups (n = 8-10): saline/ethanol, saline/Querc 5 mg/kg, saline/Querc 25 mg/kg, saline/Querc 50 mg/kg, Cd/ethanol, Cd/Querc 5 mg/kg, Cd/Querc 25 mg/kg, and Cd/Querc 50 mg/kg. Results demonstrated that AChE activity increased in the Cd/ethanol group when compared to saline/ethanol group. Treatment with quercetin prevented the increase in AChE activity when compared to Cd/ethanol group. Quercetin treatment prevented the cadmium-induced increase in NTPDase, 5-nucleotidase, and ADA activities in Cd/ethanol group when compared to saline/ethanol group. Our data showed that quercetin have a protector effect against Cd intoxication. This way, is a promising candidate among the flavonoids to be investigated as a therapeutic agent to attenuate neurological disorders associated with Cd intoxication.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 5'-Nucleotidase / metabolism*
  • Acetylcholinesterase / metabolism*
  • Adenosine Deaminase / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Apyrase / metabolism
  • Cadmium / toxicity*
  • Cerebral Cortex / drug effects
  • Cerebral Cortex / enzymology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Hydrolysis
  • Male
  • Neuroprotective Agents / pharmacology*
  • Nucleotides / metabolism
  • Quercetin / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Synaptosomes / drug effects
  • Synaptosomes / enzymology*
  • Synaptosomes / pathology

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Neuroprotective Agents
  • Nucleotides
  • Cadmium
  • Quercetin
  • Acetylcholinesterase
  • 5'-Nucleotidase
  • Adenosine Deaminase
  • Apyrase
  • CD39 antigen