Developing effective health and safety training materials for workers in beryllium-using industries

J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Jul;55(7):746-51. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182972f1b.

Abstract

Objective: Despite reduced workplace exposures, beryllium sensitization and chronic beryllium disease still occur. Effective health and safety training is needed.

Methods: Through an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Targeted Topic Training grant and company partners, we developed a training program. Evaluation and validation included knowledge and training reaction assessments and training impact survey.

Results: We describe herein the iterative, five-pronged approach: (1) needs assessment; (2) materials development; (3) pilot-testing, evaluation, and material revisions; (4) worker training; and (5) evaluation and validation. Mean posttraining test score increased 14% (82% to 96%; P < 0.005) and were unchanged at 90-day follow-up (94%; P = 0.744). In addition, 49% reported making changes in work practices.

Conclusions: The use of a five-pronged training program was effective and well received and resulted in improved work practices. These materials are available on the OSHA Web site.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Berylliosis / prevention & control*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Humans
  • Interdisciplinary Communication
  • Needs Assessment
  • Occupational Health / education*
  • Occupational Health Services / methods*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Program Development
  • Program Evaluation
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • United States
  • United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration