Retrospective Rigid Motion Correction in k-Space for Segmented Radial MRI

IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2014 Jan;33(1):1-10. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2013.2268898. Epub 2013 Jun 14.

Abstract

Motion occurring during magnetic resonance imaging acquisition is a major factor of image quality degradation. Self-navigation can help reduce artefacts by estimating motion from the acquired data to enable motion correction. Popular self-navigation techniques rely on the availability of a fully-sampled motion-free reference to register the motion corrupted data with. In the proposed technique, rigid motion parameters are derived using the inherent correlation between radial segments in k-space. The registration is performed exclusively in k-space using the Phase Correlation Method, a popular registration technique in computer vision. Robust and accurate registration has been carried out from radial segments composed of as few as 32 profiles. Successful self-navigation has been performed on 2-D dynamic brain scans corrupted with continuous motion for six volunteers. Retrospective motion correction using the derived self-navigation parameters resulted in significant improvement of image quality compared to the conventional sliding window. This work also demonstrates the benefits of using a bit-reversed ordering scheme to limit undesirable effects specific to retrospective motion correction on radial trajectories. This method provides a fast and efficient mean of measuring rigid motion directly in k-space from dynamic radial data under continuous motion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Artifacts*
  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Motion
  • Movement*
  • Pattern Recognition, Automated / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Subtraction Technique*