Parotid metastatic disease from cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: prognostic role of facial nerve sacrifice, lateral temporal bone resection, immune status and P-stage

Head Neck. 2014 Apr;36(4):545-50. doi: 10.1002/hed.23323. Epub 2013 Jun 18.

Abstract

Background: Recognized prognostic indicators for metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the head and neck include facial nerve involvement, immune status, and "parotid" staging system (P-stage). We sought to examine the impact of lateral temporal bone resection (LTBR) on prognosis.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 160 patients with metastatic cutaneous SCC to the parotid. All patients had parotidectomy and neck dissection; 27% had additional LTBR when the tumor was adherent to the temporal bone.

Results: Overall 5-year survival was 48%, disease-specific survival 77%, and locoregional control 83%. Corresponding results for immunocompetent versus immunocompromised were 55%, 86%, and 87% versus 12%, 48%, and 64%. On Cox regression analysis, only immunocompromised status (ie, lymphoproliferative disorder, organ-transplant patient) was prognostically significant (p < .001).

Conclusion: More radical resection that may include LTBR mitigates the poorer prognosis with advanced disease in our series. Treatment must be individualized in immunocompromised patients who have shortened overall survival.

Keywords: P-stage; cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma; immunocompromise; lateral temporal bone resection; parotid.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / mortality*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / secondary*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy
  • Dissection
  • Facial Nerve / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Neck Dissection
  • Parotid Gland / surgery
  • Parotid Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Parotid Neoplasms / secondary
  • Parotid Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Prognosis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Temporal Bone / surgery