Yacare caiman (Caiman yacare) trim hamburger and sausage subjected to different smoking techniques

J Sci Food Agric. 2014 Feb;94(3):468-72. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.6270. Epub 2013 Jul 22.

Abstract

Background: Caiman, as well as having skin that, after tanning, produces leather of high added value, exceptional quality and good market value, also possesses a meat with a remarkably smooth taste and appearance. This study aimed to characterize hamburger and sausages made from Yacare caiman (Caiman yacare) meat trim.

Results: Hot smoked products contained less moisture than the unsmoked products. Protein and ash were higher, respectively, for hot smoked hamburger and sausage. Lipids had greater presence in hot smoked sausage (9.72%), whereas in the burgers they were higher in the liquid smoked burgers (6.71%). The hot smoked products had lower water activity. Hot smoked products displayed less luminance, but the a* and b* chroma were higher in smoked hamburgers. Taste, texture and general acceptability were significant for the hamburger, whereas for the sausage there was a significant effect for texture, salt and purchase intent.

Conclusion: For all the products, the hot smoking resulted in the lowest acceptability.

Keywords: Caiman yacare; hamburger; sausage; smoking.

MeSH terms

  • Alligators and Crocodiles*
  • Animals
  • Color
  • Consumer Behavior*
  • Diet
  • Dietary Fats / analysis
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Food Quality*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Lipids / analysis
  • Meat Products / analysis*
  • Smoke*
  • Taste*
  • Water

Substances

  • Dietary Fats
  • Lipids
  • Smoke
  • Water