Risks of reproducing with a genetic disorder

Semin Reprod Med. 2013 Jul;31(4):258-66. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1345273. Epub 2013 Jun 17.

Abstract

Male-factor infertility is the cause of reproductive issues in many couples. For approximately 15% of these men, the origin of the infertility is genetic. These causes include both chromosomal and single-gene disorders frequently impacting spermatogenesis. By identifying the genetic mechanism behind the infertility, we determine the ability of the couple to use assisted reproduction technologies. Use of these methods has ignited a new spectrum of concerns for the genetic competence of the offspring. By knowing what specific genetic risks exist for the offspring of men with these particular disorders, we are able to use preimplantation genetic diagnosis to detect these problems.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / genetics
  • Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome / therapy
  • Cystic Fibrosis / diagnosis
  • Cystic Fibrosis / genetics
  • Cystic Fibrosis / physiopathology
  • Cystic Fibrosis / therapy
  • Family Characteristics
  • Female
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / diagnosis
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / genetics
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / physiopathology*
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / therapy
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Male / etiology*
  • Infertility, Male / prevention & control
  • Klinefelter Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Klinefelter Syndrome / genetics
  • Klinefelter Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Klinefelter Syndrome / therapy
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Preimplantation Diagnosis
  • Receptors, Androgen / genetics
  • Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Translocation, Genetic
  • XYY Karyotype / diagnosis
  • XYY Karyotype / genetics
  • XYY Karyotype / physiopathology

Substances

  • AR protein, human
  • Receptors, Androgen