Peptide backbone replacement of hepatitis C virus NS3 serine protease C-terminal cleavage product analogs: discovery of potent succinamide inhibitors

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2013 Aug 1;23(15):4447-52. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.05.045. Epub 2013 May 23.

Abstract

A number of potent peptidic inhibitors of the NS3 protease have been described in the literature based on a substrate-based approach. In an on-going effort to reduce the peptidic character of this class of inhibitors, two novel series of analogs have been prepared in which the usual P3 amino acid residue is replaced by a succinamide fragment. This new backbone modification not only reduces the peptidic nature of traditional inhibitors but also provides new SAR opportunities for the capping group. Optimization of each of these two series resulted in inhibitors with sub-nanomolar potencies.

MeSH terms

  • Amides / chemistry*
  • Amides / pharmacokinetics
  • Animals
  • Dogs
  • Half-Life
  • Haplorhini
  • Hepacivirus / enzymology*
  • Humans
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protease Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Protease Inhibitors / pharmacokinetics
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Succinates / chemistry*
  • Succinates / pharmacokinetics
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Amides
  • NS3 protein, hepatitis C virus
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Succinates
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • succinamide