In vitro O-antigen ligase assay

Methods Mol Biol. 2013:1022:185-97. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-465-4_15.

Abstract

WaaL is a membrane enzyme that catalyzes the glycosidic bonding of a sugar at the proximal end of the undecaprenyl-diphosphate (Und-PP)-O-antigen with a terminal sugar of the lipid A-core oligosaccharide (OS). This is a critical step in lipopolysaccharide synthesis. We describe here an assay to perform the ligation reaction in vitro utilizing native substrates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western / methods
  • Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / isolation & purification
  • Carbon-Oxygen Ligases / metabolism*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / methods
  • Enzyme Assays / methods*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / metabolism*
  • Lipopolysaccharides / analysis
  • Lipopolysaccharides / metabolism*
  • O Antigens / metabolism*
  • Silver Staining / methods

Substances

  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • O Antigens
  • Carbon-Oxygen Ligases
  • WaaL protein, E coli