In vitro assessment of the immunological significance of a human monoclonal antibody directed to the influenza a virus nucleoprotein

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2013 Aug;20(8):1333-7. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00339-13. Epub 2013 Jun 12.

Abstract

Influenza A viruses cause annual epidemics and occasionally pandemics. Antibodies directed to the conserved viral nucleoprotein (NP) may play a role in immunity against various influenza A virus subtypes. Here, we assessed the immunological significance of a human monoclonal antibody directed to NP in vitro. This antibody bound to virus-infected cells but did not display virus-neutralizing activity, complement-dependent cell cytotoxicity, or opsonization of viral antigen for improved antigen presentation to CD8(+) T cells by dendritic cells.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology*
  • Antigens, Viral / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Influenza A virus / immunology*
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins
  • Protein Binding
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Viral Core Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antigens, Viral
  • NP protein, Influenza A virus
  • Nucleocapsid Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Viral Core Proteins