Depression, stress and body fat are associated with binge eating in a community sample of African American and Hispanic women

Eat Weight Disord. 2013 Jun;18(2):221-7. doi: 10.1007/s40519-013-0021-3. Epub 2013 Apr 9.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among depressive symptoms, stress and severity of binge eating symptoms in a community sample of African American and Hispanic or Latina women.

Method: Women (African American, n = 127; Hispanic or Latina, n = 44) completed measures of body composition, stress, depression, and binge eating.

Results: Scores on a depressive symptom scale indicated that 24.0 % of participants exhibited clinically significant levels of depressive symptoms. Mean binge eating scores were below the threshold for clinically diagnosed binge eating (12.99 ± 7.90). Mean stressful event scores were 25.86 ± 14.26 and the average stress impact score was 78.36 ± 55.43. Linear regression models found that body composition, stress impact score, and being classified as having clinically significant levels of depression were associated with severity of binge eating symptoms.

Conclusion: Higher levels of percent body fat, a CES-D score ≥16 and higher WSI-Impact scores were associated with greater severity of binge eating symptoms.

MeSH terms

  • Adiposity*
  • Adult
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Bulimia / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Women / psychology*