Initial presentation of Brucella endocarditis in a previously healthy eighteen-year-old young man

Cardiology. 2013;125(3):170-2. doi: 10.1159/000350399. Epub 2013 Jun 7.

Abstract

Brucellosis is a reported endemic in the Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, South Asia, and Central and South America, with a high fatality rate of 80%. We present a case report of Brucella endocarditis in a young 18-year-old male who developed aortic and mitral vegetation, subaortic abscess and mitral leaflet perforation. He was started on antibiotics but his cardiac status rapidly deteriorated and eventually needed a double valve replacement. We would like to share our experience and the challenges we faced in managing this case, which is uncommon, especially in young adults.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Brucella abortus / isolation & purification*
  • Brucellosis / complications*
  • Brucellosis / therapy
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / complications*
  • Endocarditis, Bacterial / therapy
  • Heart Failure / microbiology*
  • Heart Failure / therapy
  • Heart Valve Diseases / complications*
  • Heart Valve Diseases / therapy
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation
  • Humans
  • Male

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents