An intervention to discourage Australian mothers from unnecessarily exposing their babies to the sun for therapeutic reasons

J Trop Pediatr. 2013 Oct;59(5):403-6. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmt042. Epub 2013 Jun 10.

Abstract

Parents play a key role in children's sun-protective behaviour, with good sun-protective habits established early tending to be sustained. We designed a maternity hospital-based educational intervention to reduce myths that could result in mothers intentionally sunning their babies. Interviews were conducted with two cross-sections of healthy post-partum inpatients in the maternity ward of a large regional public hospital. The first group (n = 106) was recruited before the commencement of educational in-services for maternity nursing staff; the second group (n = 203) was interviewed after the last staff in-service session. More pre-intervention than post-intervention women reported they would expose their baby to sunlight to: treat suspected jaundice (28.8% vs. 13.3%; p < 0.001) or help their baby's skin adapt to sunlight (10.5% vs. 2.5%; p = 0.003). Fewer post-intervention women indicated they would sun themselves to treat breastfeeding-associated sore/cracked nipples (7.6% vs. 2%; p = 0.026). This educational intervention should be used to educate parents, health professionals and students.

Keywords: infants; nappy rash; neonatal jaundice; perceived therapeutic benefits; post-partum women; sun exposure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Hospitals, Maternity
  • Humans
  • Infant Care*
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Maternal Behavior
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Patient Education as Topic / methods*
  • Postpartum Period
  • Program Evaluation
  • Sunlight / adverse effects*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires