Robust and flexible free-standing films for unidirectional drug delivery

Langmuir. 2013 Jul 2;29(26):8328-34. doi: 10.1021/la401423d. Epub 2013 Jun 20.

Abstract

Robust and flexible free-standing polymer films for unidirectional drug delivery are fabricated by sandwiching drug-containing polyelectrolyte multilayer films between poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) barrier and capping layers. The drug-containing films are fabricated by layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of chemically cross-linked poly(allylamine hydrochloride)-dextran (PAH-D) microgel and hyaluronic acid (HA), which can load negatively charged cancer-inhibiting drug, methotrexate (MTX). Because the PLGA barrier layer effectively blocks MTX release, MTX can be predominantly released from the PLGA capping layer of the free-standing film. This increases the efficacy of released MTX to cancer cells while minimizing its side effects on the normal tissues. We believe that the unidirectional drug delivery free-standing films can open a new avenue to design of highly efficient drug delivery systems for biomedical application.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dextrans / chemistry*
  • Drug Compounding
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Gels
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Kinetics
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry*
  • Methotrexate / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Polyamines / chemistry*
  • Polyglycolic Acid / chemistry*
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Dextrans
  • Gels
  • Polyamines
  • Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer
  • Polyglycolic Acid
  • polyallylamine
  • Lactic Acid
  • Hyaluronic Acid
  • Methotrexate