Effect of phenol-induced changes in lipid composition on conformation of OmpF-like porin of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

FEBS Lett. 2013 Jul 11;587(14):2260-5. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2013.05.056. Epub 2013 Jun 4.

Abstract

The present work aimed to compare the effects of different lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) content in lipids derived from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis cells exposed and not exposed to phenol on the conformation of OmpF-like porin of these bacteria. Differential scanning calorimetry and intrinsic protein fluorescence showed that the 2.5-fold increase of LPE content and the corresponding increase in the phase transition temperature of bacterial lipids were accompanied by enhanced protein thermostability. Integral conformational rearrangement of protein was supported by drastic changes in the microenvironment of the tryptophan residues, likely resulting in a convergence of monomers in trimeric porin and exposure of outer tryptophan residues to the water environment. These conformational changes may impede the porin channel permeability under stress conditions in bacteria.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Physiological
  • Algorithms
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology*
  • Lysophospholipids / metabolism*
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism
  • Phenol / pharmacology*
  • Porins / chemistry*
  • Porins / metabolism
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Denaturation
  • Protein Stability
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis / drug effects
  • Yersinia pseudotuberculosis / metabolism*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Disinfectants
  • Lysophospholipids
  • Membrane Lipids
  • OmpF protein
  • Porins
  • lysophosphatidylethanolamine
  • Phenol