Atrial flutter complicating severe leptospirosis: a case report

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2013 Mar-Apr;46(2):246-8. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-1739-2013.

Abstract

Cardiac disturbances are relatively common and electrocardiographic abnormalities may be found in more than 70% of patients with leptospirosis. We report the case of a 68 year-old male with severe leptospirosis who developed atrial flutter. Effective treatment was done with amiodarone. The patient became clinical stable, with complete recovery. Rigorous clinical observation and continuous electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring may facilitate the identification of rhythm disorders, and thus prevent a probable fatal outcome, in severe cases of leptospirosis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Atrial Flutter / diagnosis
  • Atrial Flutter / microbiology*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Leptospirosis / complications*
  • Leptospirosis / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Severity of Illness Index