A novel ex vivo culture method for the embryonic mouse heart

J Vis Exp. 2013 May 24:(75):e50359. doi: 10.3791/50359.

Abstract

Developmental studies in the mouse are hampered by the inaccessibility of the embryo during gestation. Thus, protocols to isolate and culture individual organs of interest are essential to provide a method of both visualizing changes in development and allowing novel treatment strategies. To promote the long-term culture of the embryonic heart at late stages of gestation, we developed a protocol in which the excised heart is cultured in a semi-solid, dilute Matrigel. This substrate provides enough support to maintain the three-dimensional structure but is flexible enough to allow continued contraction. In brief, hearts are excised from the embryo and placed in a mixture of cold Matrigel diluted 1:1 with growth medium. After the diluted Matrigel solidifies, growth medium is added to the culture dish. Hearts excised as late as embryonic day 16.5 were viable for four days post-dissection. Analysis of the coronary plexus shows that this method does not disrupt coronary vascular development. Thus, we present a novel method for long-term culture of embryonic hearts.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Collagen
  • Drug Combinations
  • Embryo Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Female
  • Heart / embryology*
  • Laminin
  • Mice / embryology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Proteoglycans

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Laminin
  • Proteoglycans
  • matrigel
  • Collagen