Genome-wide analysis reveals diversity of rice intronic miRNAs in sequence structure, biogenesis and function

PLoS One. 2013 May 22;8(5):e63938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063938. Print 2013.

Abstract

Intronic microRNAs (in-miRNAs) as a class of miRNA family that regulates gene expression are still poorly understood in plants. In this study, we systematically identified rice in-miRNAs by re-mining eight published small RNA-sequencing datasets of rice. Furthermore, based on the collected expression, annotation, and putative target data, we investigated the structures, potential functions, and expression features of these in-miRNAs and the expression patterns of their host genes. A total of 153 in-miRNAs, which account for over 1/4 of the total rice miRNAs, were identified. In silico expression analysis showed that most of them (∼63%) are tissue or stage-specific. However, a majority of their host genes, especially those containing clustered in-miRNAs, exhibit stable high-level expressions among 513 microarray datasets. Although in-miRNAs show diversity in function and mechanism, the DNA methylation directed by 24 nt in-miRNAs may be the main pathway that controls the expressions of target genes, host genes, and even themselves. These findings may enhance our understanding on special functions of in-miRNAs, especially in mediating DNA methylation that was concluded to affect the stability of expression and structure of host and target genes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • DNA Methylation / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / genetics*
  • Genetic Variation / genetics
  • Genome-Wide Association Study / methods
  • Introns / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oryza / genetics*
  • Transcription, Genetic / genetics

Substances

  • MicroRNAs

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31270360). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.