Radiological risk assessment caused by RDD terrorism in an urban area

Appl Radiat Isot. 2013 Sep:79:1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.04.018. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

Abstract

This paper specifically discusses a radiological risk assessment due to RDDs (Radiological Dispersion Devices) containing Cs-137 in the metropolitan area of Seoul, South Korea. The comparison of an effective dose caused by airborne plume and deposited Cs-137 is performed with and without consideration of the wind direction. When the dose is computed conservatively, an effective dose is around twice that of a dose computed realistically. Monte Carlo simulations showed that the 95% confidence interval for morbidity was 2.40×10(-5) to 8.55×10(-5), and mortality was 3.53×10(-5) to 1.25×10(-4).

Keywords: HYSPLIT; Monte Carlo simulation; RDD; Radiological risk assessment.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Monte Carlo Method
  • Nuclear Warfare*
  • Republic of Korea
  • Risk Assessment
  • Terrorism*
  • Urban Population*