Improving the effectiveness of artificial microRNA (amiR)-mediated resistance against Turnip mosaic virus by combining two amiRs or by targeting highly conserved viral genomic regions

J Virol. 2013 Jul;87(14):8254-6. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00914-13. Epub 2013 May 22.

Abstract

A drawback of recent antiviral therapies based on the transgenic expression of artificial microRNAs (amiRs) is the ease with which viruses generate escape mutations. Here, we show two alternative strategies for improving the effectiveness of resistance in plants. First, we expressed two amiRs complementary to independent targets in the viral genome, and second, we designed amiRs complementary to highly conserved RNA motifs in the viral genome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arabidopsis
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Conserved Sequence / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Disease Resistance / genetics*
  • Genome, Viral / genetics*
  • Linear Models
  • Logistic Models
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Plant Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Plant Diseases / virology*
  • Potyvirus / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • MicroRNAs