Importance and management of micronutrient deficiencies in patients with Alzheimer's disease

Clin Interv Aging. 2013:8:531-42. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S27983. Epub 2013 May 10.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, and it generally affects the elderly. It has been suggested that diet is an intensively modifiable lifestyle factor that might reduce the risk of AD. Because epidemiological studies generally report the potential neuronal protective effects of various micronutrients, the aim of this study was to perform a literature review on the major nutrients that are related to AD, including selenium, vitamins C and E, transition metals, vitamin D, B-complex vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; diet; lipid; nutritional deficiencies; oxidative stress; vitamins.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Alzheimer Disease / diet therapy*
  • Deficiency Diseases / diet therapy*
  • Humans
  • Micronutrients / deficiency*
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Micronutrients