Antidepressant overdose-induced seizures

Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2013 Jun;36(2):245-60. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2013.02.004. Epub 2013 Apr 11.

Abstract

Treating patients with psychiatric problems can present numerous challenges for clinicians. The deliberate self-ingestion of antidepressants is one such challenge frequently encountered in hospitals throughout the United States. This review focuses on 1) the classes of antidepressants, their pharmacologic properties, and some of the proposed mechanism(s) for antidepressant overdose-induced seizures; 2) the evidence for seizures caused by antidepressants in overdose; 3) management strategies for patients who have intentionally or unintentionally overdosed on an antidepressant, or who have experienced an antidepressant overdose-induced seizure.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Antidepressive Agents / poisoning*
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Disease Management
  • Drug Overdose*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Risk Factors
  • Seizures / chemically induced*
  • Seizures / epidemiology*
  • Seizures / physiopathology

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents