Cognitive and postural precursors of motion sickness in adolescent boxers

Gait Posture. 2013 Sep;38(4):795-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.03.023. Epub 2013 May 13.

Abstract

Athletic head trauma (both concussive and sub-concussive) is common among adolescents. Concussion typically is followed by motion sickness-like symptoms, by changes in cognitive performance, and by changes in standing body sway. We asked whether pre-bout body sway would differ between adolescent boxers who experienced post-bout motion sickness and those who did not. In addition, we asked whether pre-bout cognitive performance would differ as a function of adolescent boxers' post-bout motion sickness. Nine of nineteen adolescent boxers reported motion sickness after a bout. Pre-bout measures of cognitive performance and body sway differed between boxers who reported post-bout motion sickness and those who did not. The results suggest that susceptibility to motion sickness-like symptoms in adolescent boxers may be manifested in characteristic patterns of body sway and cognitive performance. It may be possible to use pre-bout data to predict susceptibility to post-bout symptoms.

Keywords: Athletics; Cognitive performance; Motion sickness; Posture.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Boxing / injuries*
  • Cognition / physiology*
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / complications
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / physiopathology*
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Motion Sickness / etiology
  • Motion Sickness / physiopathology*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Postural Balance / physiology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires