Purification and characterization of an alkaliphilic alginate lyase AlgMytC from Saccharophagus sp. Myt-1

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2013 Jun 28;23(6):872-7. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1301.01075.

Abstract

In a previous study, we isolated and reported a second species of the Saccharophagus genus, Saccharophagus sp. strain Myt-1. In the present study, an alginate lyase gene (algMytC) from the genomic DNA of Myt-1 was cloned and characterized. The DNA sequence fragment obtained contained an open reading frame of 1,032 bp that encoded a protein of 343 amino acids with an estimated molecular mass of 37.6 kDa and a pI of 6.60. The deduced protein, AlgMytC, had the conserved amino acid sequences (RTELREM, QIH, YFKAGVYNQ) of the polysaccharide lyase family 7. A BLAST homology search indicated that AlgMytC shared an amino acid sequence identity of 95.9% with alg7A of S. degradans 2-40. The cloned and purified AlgMytC protein showed optimal activity at 40°C, and retained more than 90% of its total activity even after treatment at 25°C for 24 h. AlgMytC was very alkaliphilic with an optimal pH of 9.0, and more than 90% of its activity was retained in the pH range 8.5-10.0. Moreover, AlgMytC was stable over a wide pH range. The activity of AlgMytC was also stable in the presence of various detergents.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alteromonadaceae / enzymology*
  • Alteromonadaceae / genetics
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Conserved Sequence
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / chemistry
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / genetics
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / isolation & purification*
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases / metabolism*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Temperature

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Polysaccharide-Lyases
  • poly(beta-D-mannuronate) lyase

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AB778303