Synthesis of benzidine derivatives via FeCl3·6H2O-promoted oxidative coupling of anilines

J Org Chem. 2013 Jun 7;78(11):5218-26. doi: 10.1021/jo4002504. Epub 2013 May 28.

Abstract

Under open-flask conditions in the presence of commercially available FeCl3·6H2O, N,N-disubstituted anilines can be converted into diversely functionalized benzidines with yields of up to 99%. Oxidative coupling was extended to N-monosubstituted anilines, and the method was applied to the efficient preparation of 6,6'-biquinoline. Mechanistic investigations have also been performed to explain the observed reactivities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Benzidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzidines / chemistry
  • Chlorides / chemistry*
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Benzidines
  • Chlorides
  • Ferric Compounds
  • benzidine
  • aniline
  • ferric chloride