Time-resolved FRET -based approach for antibody detection - a new serodiagnostic concept

PLoS One. 2013 May 7;8(5):e62739. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062739. Print 2013.

Abstract

Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a phenomenon widely utilized in biomedical research of macromolecular interactions. In FRET energy is transferred between two fluorophores, the donor and the acceptor. Herein we describe a novel approach utilizing time-resolved FRET (TR-FRET) for the detection of antibodies not only in a solution-phase homogenous assay but also in single- and two-step solid-phase assays. Our method is based on the principle that the Y-shaped immunoglobulin G molecule is able to simultaneously bind two identical antigen molecules. Hence, if a specific IgG is mixed with donor- and acceptor-labeled antigens, the binding of antigens can be measured by TR-FRET. Using donor- and acceptor-labeled streptavidins (SAs) in conjunction with a polyclonal and a monoclonal anti-SA antibody we demonstrate that this approach is fully functional. In addition we characterize the immune complexes responsible for the TR-FRET signal using density gradient ultracentrifugation and solid-phase immunoassays. The homogenous TR-FRET assay described provides a rapid and robust tool for antibody detection, with a wide potential in medical diagnostics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / analysis*
  • Antibodies / immunology
  • Antibodies / isolation & purification
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / methods*
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / analysis
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Limit of Detection
  • Serologic Tests / methods*
  • Streptavidin / immunology
  • Time Factors
  • Ultracentrifugation

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Streptavidin

Grants and funding

Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation, the Finnish Funding Agency for Technology and Innovation (TEKES, grant number 40140/11), The Foundation for Finnish Inventions, and Sigrid Juselius Foundation. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.