Computational identification and analysis of arsenate reductase protein in Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC BAA-894 suggests potential microorganism for reducing arsenate

J Struct Funct Genomics. 2013 Jun;14(2):37-45. doi: 10.1007/s10969-013-9153-y. Epub 2013 May 12.

Abstract

This study focuses a bioinformatics-based prediction of arsC gene product arsenate reductase (ArsC) protein in Cronobacter sakazakii BAA-894 strain. A protein structure-based study encloses three-dimensional structural modeling of target ArsC protein, was carried out by homology modeling method. Ultimately, the detection of active binding regions was carried out for characterization of functional sites in protein. The ten probable ligand binding sites were predicted for target protein structure and highlighted the common binding residues between target and template protein. It has been first time identified that modeled ArsC protein structure in C. sakazakii was structurally and functionally similar to well-characterized ArsC protein of Escherichia coli because of having same structural motifs and fold with similar protein topology and function. Investigation revealed that ArsC from C. sakazakii can play significant role during arsenic resistance and potential microorganism for bioremediation of arsenic toxicity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arsenate Reductases / chemistry*
  • Arsenate Reductases / metabolism
  • Arsenicals / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Binding Sites
  • Computational Biology
  • Cronobacter sakazakii / classification
  • Cronobacter sakazakii / enzymology*
  • Cronobacter sakazakii / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Arsenicals
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Ligands
  • Arsenate Reductases