Impact of economic crisis on mental health of migrant workers: what happened with migrants who came to Spain to work?

Int J Public Health. 2013 Aug;58(4):627-31. doi: 10.1007/s00038-013-0475-0. Epub 2013 May 11.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess changes in mental health in a sample of migrant workers after the eruption of the economic crisis in Spain.

Methods: 318 migrant workers were interviewed. Mental health, sociodemographic, and economic crisis related variables were obtained through face-to-face (2008) and phone (2011) interviews. Prevalence of poor mental health (PMH) was compared (2011-2008) and multivariate logistic regression models were fitted.

Results: Change in prevalence of PMH was higher in men (aOR 4.63; 95 % CI 2.11-10.16). Subgroups of men showing the largest detrimental mental health effects were: unemployed, with low salaries (≤1,200 euros) and those reporting family burden. An increase of PMH was found in women, without significant associations.

Conclusions: Mental health of migrant workers in Spain has worsened during the economic crisis.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Colombia / ethnology
  • Economic Recession / statistics & numerical data*
  • Ecuador / ethnology
  • Female
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Mental Health / trends*
  • Middle Aged
  • Morocco / ethnology
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prevalence
  • Romania / ethnology
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Spain / epidemiology
  • Transients and Migrants / statistics & numerical data*