Influence of indoor formaldehyde pollution on respiratory system health in the urban area of Shenyang, China

Afr Health Sci. 2013 Mar;13(1):137-43. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v13i1.19.

Abstract

Background: The decoration of interior spaces can lead to dangerous levels of indoor formaldehyde pollution. Exposure to indoor air pollution may be responsible for nearly 2 million deaths per year in developing countries.

Objectives: To assess the prevalence of indoor formaldehyde pollution caused by decoration and resultant respiratory system symptoms exhibited in exposed adults and children, due to indoor formaldehyde pollution caused by decoration.

Methods: Survey sites were chosen and indoor formaldehyde concentrations determined according to the standard of formaldehyde in GB50325-2001. Logistic regression models were used to derive odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) after adjusting for potential confounders for this survey.

Results: Formaldehyde concentration was above the standard in 64% of Shenyang City. Some adults surveyed complained of common respiratory system disorders, including coughing (11.8%), nasal irritation (39.2%), Heterosmia (14.51%), and throat irritation (25.27%); 12% of children suffered from asthma. The analysis identified formaldehyde pollution and ventilation frequency as risk factors for respiratory system disorders in both adults (OR=2.603, [95% CI: 1.770-3.828], OR=1.604, [95% CI: 1.146-2.244], respectively) and children (OR=4.250, [2.064-8.753], OR=1.831, [1.006-3.333], respectively).

Conclusion: The prevalence of common respiratory system disorders was related both to formaldehyde pollution and insufficient ventilation after decorating.

Keywords: Formaldehyde; adult; children; respiratory system.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Air Pollutants / analysis
  • Air Pollutants / toxicity
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / adverse effects*
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis
  • Child
  • China / epidemiology
  • Environmental Exposure
  • Formaldehyde / analysis*
  • Health Status Indicators
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Middle Aged
  • Population Surveillance
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Prevalence
  • Residence Characteristics
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / chemically induced
  • Respiratory Tract Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Urban Population*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Formaldehyde