Formulation and in vivo evaluation of orally disintegrating tablets of clozapine/hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes

AAPS PharmSciTech. 2013 Jun;14(2):854-60. doi: 10.1208/s12249-013-9973-x. Epub 2013 May 7.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to improve the solubility and oral bioavailability of clozapine (CLZ), a poorly water-soluble drug subjected to substantial first-pass metabolism, employing cyclodextrin complexation technique. The inclusion complexes were prepared by an evaporation method. Phase solubility studies, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to evaluate the complexation of CLZ with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and the formation of true inclusion complexes. Characterization and dissolution studies were carried out to evaluate the orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) containing CLZ/HP-β-CD complexes prepared by direct compression. Finally, the bioavailability studies of the prepared ODTs were performed by oral administration to rabbits. The ODTs showed a higher in vitro dissolution rate and bioavailability compared with the commercial tablets. It is evident from the results herein that the developed ODTs provide a promising drug delivery system in drug development, owing to their excellent performance of a rapid onset of action, improved bioavailability, and good patient compliance.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / chemistry
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Biological Availability
  • Calorimetry, Differential Scanning
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Clozapine / administration & dosage*
  • Clozapine / chemistry
  • Clozapine / pharmacokinetics
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Carriers*
  • Male
  • Powder Diffraction
  • Rabbits
  • Solubility
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Tablets
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / methods
  • beta-Cyclodextrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Tablets
  • beta-Cyclodextrins
  • 2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin
  • Clozapine