Imaging DNA with fluorochrome bearing metals

Inorg Chem. 2013 Nov 4;52(21):12216-22. doi: 10.1021/ic400404g. Epub 2013 May 6.

Abstract

Molecules that fluoresce upon binding DNA are widely used in assaying and visualizing DNA in cells and tissues. However, using light to visualize DNA in animals is limited by the attenuation of light transmission by biological tissues. Moreover, it is now clear that DNA is an important mediator of dead cell clearance, coagulation reactions, and an immunogen in autoimmune lupus. Attaching metals (e.g., superparamagnetic nanoparticles, gadolinium ions, radioactive metal ions) to DNA-binding fluorochromes provides a way of imaging DNA in whole animals, and potentially humans, without light. Imaging metal-bearing, DNA-binding fluorochromes and their target DNA by magnetic resonance imaging may shed light on the many key roles of DNA in health and disease beyond the storage of genetic information.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cystic Fibrosis / physiopathology
  • DNA / analysis*
  • DNA / physiology
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism
  • Gadolinium / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Intercalating Agents / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Metals / chemistry*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / instrumentation
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon / methods
  • Whole Body Imaging / methods

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Intercalating Agents
  • Metals
  • DNA
  • Gadolinium