Practical algorithm for diagnosing patients with recurrent wheals or angioedema

Allergy. 2013 Jun;68(6):816-9. doi: 10.1111/all.12153. Epub 2013 May 6.

Abstract

Background: Chronic urticaria is a common disorder characterized by recurrent wheals, angioedema, or both. Several differential diagnoses need to be considered in patients presenting with wheals and/or angioedema. These include rare diseases such as autoinflammatory syndromes and urticarial vasculitis in patients with recurrent wheals and bradykinin-mediated angioedema in patients with recurrent swellings. AIM AND RESULT: In order to not miss these conditions, we have developed a symptom-based diagnostic algorithm for the management of patients with wheals and/or angioedema.

Discussion and conclusion: By asking the right questions and performing a limited diagnostic workup as suggested here, this algorithm may help to establish the right diagnosis and treat patients early and more effectively.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms*
  • Angioedema / diagnosis
  • Angioedema / etiology
  • Angioedemas, Hereditary / complications
  • Angioedemas, Hereditary / diagnosis
  • Chronic Disease
  • Decision Support Techniques*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases / complications
  • Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Humans
  • Recurrence
  • Schnitzler Syndrome / complications
  • Schnitzler Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Urticaria / etiology*
  • Vasculitis / complications
  • Vasculitis / diagnosis*