Synthetic control of FePtM nanorods (M = Cu, Ni) to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction

Huiyuan Zhu; Sen Zhang; Shaojun Guo; Dong Su; Shouheng Sun

doi:10.1021/ja403041g

Synthetic control of FePtM nanorods (M = Cu, Ni) to enhance the oxygen reduction reaction

J Am Chem Soc. 2013 May 15;135(19):7130-3. doi: 10.1021/ja403041g. Epub 2013 May 2.

Authors

Huiyuan Zhu¹, Sen Zhang, Shaojun Guo, Dong Su, Shouheng Sun

Affiliation

¹ Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, USA.

PMID: 23634823
DOI: 10.1021/ja403041g

Abstract

To further enhance the catalytic activity and durability of nanocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), we synthesized a new class of 20 nm × 2 nm ternary alloy FePtM (M = Cu, Ni) nanorods (NRs) with controlled compositions. Supported on carbon support and treated with acetic acid as well as electrochemical etching, these FePtM NRs were converted into core/shell FePtM/Pt NRs. These core/shell NRs, especially FePtCu/Pt NRs, exhibited much improved ORR activity and durability. The Fe10Pt75Cu15 NRs showed a mass current densities of 1.034 A/mgPt at 512 mV vs Ag/AgCl and 0.222 A/mgPt at 557 mV vs Ag/AgCl, which are much higher than those for a commercial Pt catalyst (0.138 and 0.035 A/mgPt, respectively). Our controlled synthesis provides a general approach to core/shell NRs with enhanced catalysis for the ORR or other chemical reactions.