FRACTIONAL PEARSON DIFFUSIONS

J Math Anal Appl. 2013 Jul 15;403(2):532-546. doi: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2013.02.046.

Abstract

Pearson diffusions are governed by diffusion equations with polynomial coefficients. Fractional Pearson diffusions are governed by the corresponding time-fractional diffusion equation. They are useful for modeling sub-diffusive phenomena, caused by particle sticking and trapping. This paper provides explicit strong solutions for fractional Pearson diffusions, using spectral methods. It also presents stochastic solutions, using a non-Markovian inverse stable time change.

Keywords: Mittag-Leffler function; Pearson diffusion; eigenfunction expansion; fractional derivative; hitting time; stable process.