In situ loading of gold nanoparticles on Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanocomposites and their high catalytic activity

Nanoscale. 2013 Jun 7;5(11):4894-901. doi: 10.1039/c3nr01075a. Epub 2013 Apr 26.

Abstract

In this work, a facile approach was successfully developed for in situ catalyzing Au nanoparticles loaded on Fe3O4@SiO2 magnetic nanospheres via Sn(2+) linkage and reduction. After the Fe3O4@SiO2 MNPs were first prepared via a sol-gel process, only one step was needed to synthesize the Fe3O4@SiO2-Au magnetic nanocomposites (Fe3O4@SiO2-Au MNCs), so that both the synthesis step and the reaction cost were remarkably decreased. Significantly, the as-synthesized Fe3O4@SiO2-Au MNCs showed high performance in the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol and could be reused for several cycles with convenient magnetic separability. This approach provided a useful platform based on Fe3O4@SiO2 MNPs for the fabrication of Au or other noble metal magnetic nanocatalysts, which would be very useful in various catalytic reductions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminophenols / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Magnetics*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nitrophenols / chemistry
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aminophenols
  • Nitrophenols
  • Gold
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • 4-aminophenol
  • Ferrosoferric Oxide
  • 4-nitrophenol