Effect of botulinum toxin A on proliferation and apoptosis in the T47D breast cancer cell line

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(2):891-4. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.2.891.

Abstract

The present study was performed to assess the activity of the botulinum toxin A on breast cancer cells. The T47D cell line was exposed to diverse concentrations of the botulinum toxin A and cell viability and apoptosis were estimated using MTT and propidium iodine/annexin V methods, respectively. Botulinum toxin A exerted greater cytotoxic activity in T47D cells in comparison with MCF10A normal cells; this appeared to be via apoptotic processes caspase-3 and -7. In conclusion, botulinum toxin A induces caspase-3 and -7 dependent apoptotic processes in the T47D breast cancer cell line.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Caspase 7 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neuromuscular Agents / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Neuromuscular Agents
  • Caspase 3
  • Caspase 7
  • Botulinum Toxins, Type A