Optical, structural and morphological properties of silver nanoparticles and its influence on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2013 Jul:111:80-5. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.03.062. Epub 2013 Mar 23.

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were synthesized by solution combustion method using glycine and citric acid as fuels. The prepared Ag NPs were characterized by optical absorption spectroscopy, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Energy Dispersion Spectroscopic (EDS) techniques. Surface plasmon resonance peak was appeared at 410 and 418 nm for glycine (GAg) and citric acid (CAg) assisted silver nanoparticles respectively. The silver NPs are fcc in crystal structure. The calculated average particle size from XRD was found around 29 nm for GAg and 41 nm for CAg. HRTEM image shows that the silver nanoparticles have strain and fivefold symmetry formed by twinning in the crystal structure. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles with Ag NPs were also elucidated and were found that the Ag NPs enhance the photocatalytic activity of TiO2.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption
  • Catalysis / radiation effects
  • Citric Acid / chemistry
  • Glycine / chemistry
  • Light*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Time Factors
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • titanium dioxide
  • Citric Acid
  • Silver
  • Titanium
  • Glycine